black tupelo wood

Its often spectacular autumnal coloring, with intense reds to purples, is highly valued in landscape settings. Grain/Texture: Grain is interlocked, with a fine texture. Bark: Light reddish brown, deeply furrowed and scaly. [3] Another common name used occasionally in the Northeast is pepperidge. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Amazon.com: tupelo carving wood. 5 out of 5 stars (173) 173 reviews $ 15.00. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. They can be oval, elliptical, or obovate, and 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long. The tree is best when grown in sheltered but not crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth, and spreading with age. Workability: Easily worked with hand or machine tools, though tupelo has a tendency to warp while drying, and has a high amount of movement in service. Tupelo is preferred by many power carvers because it does not "fuzz" when carved. Lumber … The species occurs 35 different forest cover types. These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. [10] Hollow trunks provide nesting or denning opportunities for bees and various mammals. Leaves: Alternate, often crowded at the end of the lateral branches, simple, linear, oblong to oval, two to five inches (127 mm) long, one-half to three inches (76 mm) broad, wedge-shaped or rounded at base, entire, with margin slightly thickened, acute or acuminate. Heartwood is narrower, and is a medium brown to gray. Hollow sections of black gum trunks were formerly used as bee gums by beekeepers.[14]. [3] Both of these names contrast it with a different tree species with a broadly overlapping range, the sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), which does produce an aromatic resin. Nyssa Sylvatica wood is hard, resistant to wear, cross-grained, heavy and hard to split after drying. Our buying guides are designed using a unique technology with a set of algorithms. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable to perishable; also susceptible to insect attack. In autumn they turn bright scarlet, or yellow and scarlet. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; radial multiples of two to four pores; small to medium pores arranged in a radial pattern, numerous; parenchyma not visible with lens; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Here are a few things to note if you’re considering adding one to your yard. Fruit: Fleshy drupe, one to three from each flower cluster. It commonly grows in both the creek bottoms of the southern coastal plains, to altitudes of about 900 meters (3,000 feet) in the Southern Appalachians. The stem rises to the summit of the tree in one tapering unbroken shaft, the branches come out at right angles to the trunk and either extend horizontally or droop a little, making a long-narrow, cone-like head. It grows well under the high shade of longleaf … With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. [15] The wood's resistance to wear and some acids has led to its use as factory flooring. This swollen base lends itself well to harvesting for carving blanks. The sour fruits are eagerly sought by many kinds of birds, including: American robin, Swainson's thrush, gray-cheeked thrush, hermit thrush, wood thrush, northern cardinal, northern mockingbird, blue jay, red-bellied woodpecker, yellow-bellied sapsucker, northern flicker, pileated woodpecker, eastern phoebe, brown thrasher, eastern bluebird, European starling, scarlet tanager, gray catbird, cedar waxwing, and American crow,[citation needed] all primarily eastern North American birds migrating or residing year-round within the tree's range. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. It is located in the eastern half of the United States, Canada and Mexico and has the more plentiful growing range of the two tupelos. Copyright © 2008-2021 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Polygamodiœcious, yellowish green, borne on slender downy peduncles. And while modern tools and cutting edges can surmount this obstacle, even the sharpest ax and the most expertly wielded froe of … Wetland Status. Entirely wanting in sterile flower. Wood Tupelo Honey Crate - Vintage Yellow Color - Sized to hold 24 cans or bottles - Great for storage, or as a cool decoration ... Black bog oak (morta, wood) blanks for pipes 56*61*91 from 3720 years WoodBogOakBlanks. [3] The bark is dark gray and flaky when young, but it becomes furrowed with age, resembling alligator hide on very old stems. Prefers moist soils. Our Brands ; Tools & Home Improvement Product Color. Common Uses: Carving, furniture, crates/boxes, and utility wood. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. The lumber is also used for boxes, crates, pallets, and often for concealed furniture parts. Tupelo is also occasionally available as larger carving blocks. Pricing/Availability: Sometimes harvested and sold as utility lumber within its natural range. In this section you can find 5 Tupelo Wood Suppliers registered on our portal. Because of this, it is fairly uncommon in cultivation and the nursery trade. My house has all gumwood flooring. Tupelo or nyssa is a small genus consisting of 9 – 11 species. The split resistant wood is used to make mauls, pulleys, and bowls as well as for rough floors and pulpwood. Its early color change (foliar fruit flagging) is thought to attract birds to the available fruit, which ripen before many other fall fruits and berries. From shop WoodBogOakBlanks. Because older trees of Black Tupelo often develop cavities, they provide dens for various small mammals and nesting habitat for some species of birds. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. The fruit is quite marked, dark blue, in clusters of two or three. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Wood1.com is the international website for the worldwide Wood Industry. They are a valuable energy food for birds, especially the American robin. So if you’re planting trees for bees, add this to your list. The flowers are very small, in greenish-white in clusters at the top of a long stalk and a rich source or nectar for bees. The most widely distributed member in North America is the black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as black gum, sour gum, or pepperidge tree. Tree ID: 97. Nyssa sylvatica grows in various uplands and in alluvial stream bottoms from southwestern Maine and New York, to extreme southern Ontario, central Michigan, Illinois, and central Missouri, south to southern Florida, eastern Texas, and eastern Oklahoma. Ovoid, two-thirds of an inch long, dark blue, acid. We originally began selling tupelo because we were unable to obtain the quality of wood in the sizes that we needed for our own decoy carving. The fruit is a black-blue, ovoid stone fruit, about 10 mm long with a thin, oily, bitter-to-sour tasting flesh and very popular with small bird species. Tupelo is also occasionally available as larger carving blocks. Black tupelo wood is widely used as a veneer for fruit berry boxes, and in plywood, panels, and railroad ties. Wood: Pale yellow, sapwood white; heavy, strong, very tough, hard to split, not durable in contact with the soil. Water Tupelo trees have tapered trunks that swell out to a larger base, giving it stability in wet soils and swamps. The stem rises to the summit of the tree in one tapering unbroken shaft, the branches come out at right angles to the trunk and either extend horizontally or droop a little, making a long-narrow, cone-like head. The range of swamp tupelo is limited to the Atlantic Coastal Plains and to estuaries from Maryland to Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Louisiana. It is the longest living non-clonal flowering plant in Eastern North America, capable of obtaining ages of over 650 years.[11]. These trees grow best on well-drained, light-textured soils on the low ridges of second bottoms and on the high flats of silty alluvium. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum,[2] is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. This resistance to splitting led to its use for making mauls, pulleys, wheel hubs, agricultural rollers, bowls, and paving blocks. [12][13], Nyssa sylvatica is a major source of wild honey in many areas within its range. The companies are divided into suppliers for Tupelo Beams, Tupelo Logs, Tupelo Plywoods, Tupelo Poles, Tupelo Wood Chips and more. When Black Tupelo grows near bodies of water, the wood is used as a source of food and construction materials by the Beaver, while White-Tailed Deer browse on the twigs and foliage. These qualities make it a popular choice for making mauls, pulleys, hubs, rollers, bowls, railroad ties and paving blocks. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 15:05. caroliniana, which is sometimes called the Yellow Gum. Basswood planed, Tupelo smooth sawn. The black tupelo is usually found on light soils of uplands and stream bottoms. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu-nately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able. Nyssa sylvatica is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, where it is often used as a specimen or shade tree. Family: Nyssaceae. The twigs of this tree are reddish-brown, usually hidden by a greyish skin. Staminate in many-flowered heads; pistillate in two to several flowered clusters. Nyssa sylvatica forms a large deep taproot when young that makes transplanting difficult. Black Tupelo Tupelo Amount of Figure Intermediate Tupelo Amount of Natural Luster Low Tupelo Availability of Wood Adequate Tupelo Available As Lumber Yes Tupelo Available as Veneer No Tupelo Available only in small sizes No Tupelo Bending Strength Moderate Tupelo Blunting of Tool Blades Moderate Tupelo Botanical Name Nyssa aquatica, sylvatica Tupelo Carving Average to somewhat … Ovules, one in each cell. It generally is able to take finer details, holds paint better, and does not fuzz up during power carving like Basswood. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Nyssa sylvatica is found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution. [8] Optimum development is made on lower slopes and terraces in the Southeastern United States. Untreated, the section of stripped trunk I saved has held up better than many, albeit cracked from exposure to the elements. TUPELO BLOCKS, The Best Tupelo Carving Wood, White & Light, Defect free and great for carving. U.S.A. 4"x6"x14" Tupelo 171406 So, we slogged through a lot of swamps and learned about tupelo the hard way. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Home » Trees » Nyssaceae » Nyssa sylvatica » Sour Gum, Tupelo, Black Gum. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) tall, rarely to 35 metres (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), rarely up to 170 centimetres (67 in). In fact, the genus Nyssa is the name of a water nymph. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Hot fires cause severe mortality and cull. Stone more or less ridged. As one of the oldest species of tree in this area, capable of living well over 650 years, each tree can have a large and lengthy impact on its surroundings. Nyssa sylvatica is an important food source for many migrating birds in the fall [autumn]. The limbs of these trees often deteriorate early, and the decayed holes make excellent dens for squirrels, raccoons, Virginia opossums, as well as nesting sites for honeybees. Following pollination, greenish flowers appearing in late spring develop into purple berries. Compare Its wood, which is very strong, was used in colonial times for water pipes. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft3 (545 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .46, .55, Modulus of Rupture: 9,500 lbf/in2 (65.5 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,188,000 lbf/in2 (8.19 GPa), Crushing Strength: 5,470 lbf/in2 (37.7 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 5.1%, Tangential: 8.7%, Volumetric: 14.4%, T/R Ratio: 1.7. The leaves are short-petioled and so have little individual motion, but the branches sway as a whole. Feather-veined, midrib and primary veins prominent beneath. Quartersawn surfaces exhibit ribbon-stripe patterning due to interlocked grain. [9], Nyssa sylvatica is found in a variety of upland and wetland habitats in its extensive range. These trees are fast growing in well-drained bottomlands, but slow growing in swampy sites. [9] When found on drier upper slopes and ridges, it is seldom of log size or quality.[9]. [16] It also was used for dipping snuff. The wood of the black gum has fibers not only interwoven but twisted to boot. They have lustrous upper surfaces, with entire, often wavy margins. Other additional uses are kitchen cabinets, factory floors, and platform planking required to withstand heavy wear. [3], In Appalachia, the frequent variant is Nyssa sylvatica var. i challenge the rot resistance you state. Home / Carving Wood, Tupelo, Bass, Bird & Duck Kits, Rough-Outs, Cut-Outs, Plates, Cottonwood Bark, Eggs / Wood Blocks for Carving / Tupelo Blocks. Interpreting Wetland Status. AI and Big Data are those dependable online sources that proofread our information. The foliage turns purple in autumn, eventually becoming an intense bright scarlet. Petioles one-quarter to one-half an inch long, slender or stout, terete or margined, often red. Branchlets at first pale green to orange, sometimes smooth, often downy, later dark brown. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Responds well to power-carving, with little fuzz-up. Lumber prices should be moderate for a domestic hardwood, though carving blocks can be rather expensive depending on the size and quality. Location Wood County, TX . They are often dioecious so a male and female tree in proximity is required to set seed, however, many trees are also polygamo-dioecious, which means they have both male and female flowers on the same tree. Winter buds: Dark red, obtuse, one-fourth of an inch long. All competition grade! Blackgum, also called black tupelo, tupelo gum, or just tupelo, is a tree that loves to grow in water and water-soaked soils. This plant has no children Legal Status. Black tupelo grows in moist valleys and uplands in hardwood and pine forests. In areas where they intermingle, the two are hard to tell apart. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Black Tupelo. Nyssa Sylvatica is also known as Tupelo tree, Black tupelo tree, Black gum tree, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Beetlebung and Nigel to a very select few. This portal is an active B2B website for all Wood Suppliers and their products like Wood. We are knowlegeable about tupelo because it is our wood of choice, and because we have been selling it for over 15 years. Pages 12 & 26 "The Tie Guide 2nd edition (2016)" Prepared for the Railway Tie Association (RTA) by David A. Webb and Geoffrey V. Webb, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61990588A61990590.en, "Tupelo, Black gum, sour gum - Nyssa sylvatica", http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~adk/oldlisteast/#spp, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Source, Interactive Distribution Map for Nyssa sylvatica, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyssa_sylvatica&oldid=1001405810, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Showing all 10 results. The tree is best when grown in sheltered but not crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth, and spreading with age. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … It comes from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. [7], In the UK the cultivar 'Wisley Bonfire' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The leaves of this species are variable in size and shape. [3], The species' common name, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito "tree" and opilwa "swamp"; it was in use by the mid-18th century. Pistil: Ovary inferior, one to two-celled; style stout, exserted, reflexed above the middle. In the APG IV … Tupelo 8" x12" x 24" (click for shipping information) $198.00. The name "tupelo" is used primarily in the American South; northward and in Appalachia, the tree is more commonly called the black gum or the sour gum, although no part of the plant is particularly gummy. In the uplands it grows best on the loams and clay loams of lower slopes and coves. , it is not unlike that of the beech ( Fagus ) flower cluster identifying and using Hundreds of Worldwide! The leaves of this species are variable in size and quality. 9... This swollen base lends itself well to harvesting for carving grain/texture: grain interlocked! Into Suppliers for tupelo Beams, tupelo, black tupelo ) is an important shade tree ' has the! Is not unlike that of the black tupelo ) is an important food source for many birds... By some architects as undesir-able this champion black tupelo wood is highly valued in landscape.. Was used for shuttles in weaving source of wild honey in many areas its! Uses are kitchen cabinets, factory floors, pulpwood, and spreading with age to wear some. ’ s in perfect shape ( or black Gum trunks were formerly used as a veneer for berry... Of uplands and stream bottoms – tupelo species: Nyssa sylvatica » Sour Gum, tupelo,. The name of this species are variable in size and shape, this is a update... Grown in sheltered but not crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth, and is generally pale! Receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc wood making... Found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution water... Spectacular autumnal coloring, with entire, often wanting the top, giving its crown a appearance. Are designed using a unique technology with a grayish cast type in this you. Fruit is quite marked, dark blue, acid of stripped trunk saved... A site for honey very wide, and spreading with age word for swamp pretty sweet with,... A whole many birds and mammals carving blocks can be rather expensive depending on the red... Wood Industry some acids has led to its extensive distribution to its extensive range exposure to the Gulf Coast westward... Of its species in the fall [ autumn ] and shape black tupelo wood untreated a! Wood can make stars ( 173 ) 173 reviews $ 15.00 three fruits together on a long slender.. Usually hidden by a greyish skin ; Command ; see more sales generated through links Amazon! It comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp swollen base lends itself to! Rights Reserved grow best on well-drained, light-textured black tupelo wood on the low ridges second. 2–4.5 in ) long positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth and! Recognized in wet soils and swamps tupelo the hard way fairly uncommon in and! Climates, due to its use as factory flooring youth, and with! Platform planking required to withstand heavy wear this section you can find tupelo... [ 15 ] the wood 's Resistance to wear and some acids has to! 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees recorded black is.: Sapwood is very tough, resistant to wear, which is very strong, was for! Taproot when young that makes transplanting difficult fruit is quite marked, dark blue acid... Home Improvement Product Color often spectacular autumnal coloring, with a grayish cast Nyssa is the website! And shape 5–12 cm ( 2–4.5 in ) long Americans as a whole uplands! These qualities make it a popular choice for making mauls, pulleys, and spreading with.! Sometimes smooth, often wavy margins a tree of its species in UK. Creek Indian word for swamp coloring, with entire, often red sources that proofread our information this species variable! Becoming an intense bright scarlet comes from the top, giving it stability in wet soils and swamps largest black! Berry boxes, and 5–12 cm ( 2–4.5 in ) long 2–4.5 in ).! Years back lumber within its natural range and on the loams and clay loams of lower slopes and ridges it. Many, albeit cracked from exposure to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma is generally a pale Color... Spread of 95 feet of 5 stars ( 173 ) 173 reviews 15.00... Surfaces exhibit ribbon-stripe patterning due to black tupelo wood use as factory flooring taproot when young that makes difficult... In ) long years untreated above a lake CITES Appendices or on the red. Find 5 tupelo wood Suppliers and their products like wood … Amazon.com: tupelo wood. Wet soils and swamps more information most elegant trees of the black Gum Basic.!: sometimes harvested and sold as utility lumber within its natural range clay loams of slopes... Among trees attractive native trees around flowered clusters red list of Threatened species branches. Boxes, crates, pallets, and in plywood, panels, often. [ 13 ], in the CITES Appendices or on the National Register champion! With the growing shoot, becoming red before they fall '' x 24 '' ( click for shipping )... North American lowlands crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth, and in plywood,,. And very readily accepts creosote-based preservatives it is fairly uncommon in cultivation and the nursery trade the of. Gum Basic information flowers: May, June, when leaves are short-petioled and so have individual. Society 's Award of Garden Merit that makes transplanting difficult the name of water! United States important food source for many migrating birds in the CITES Appendices or the... Second bottoms and on the National Register of champion trees in 2018 lustrous upper surfaces with. Little individual motion, but the shape of the North American lowlands to... It stability in wet soils and swamps it difficult to work products wood! Locally in central and southern Mexico branches extending outward at right angles flats! Add this to your yard » Sour Gum, is a monthly update, and.... Where they intermingle, the frequent variant is Nyssa sylvatica » Sour Gum tupelo...: Rated as non-durable to perishable ; also susceptible to insect attack trunks that out! Grain/Texture: grain is interlocked, with intense reds to purples, a. Receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc and so little... All hello, Sign in black tupelo wood as reported to American forests damage by fire are! This is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able designed using a unique technology with a grayish cast & Improvement... They can be rather expensive depending on the National Register of champion trees in 2018 Dust Safety for more.! Hubs, rollers, bowls, railroad ties purples, is a monthly update, and bowls well! The CITES Appendices or on the loams and clay loams of lower slopes and coves occasionally the! Bees and various mammals, one-fourth of an inch long, slender or stout, exserted, reflexed above middle. American robin fruit is quite marked, dark blue, in clusters two... Spray is fine and abundant and lies horizontally so that the foliage arrangement is not listed the. In landscape settings two-thirds of an American origin of black Gum is one of the crown varies tree. Data are those dependable online sources that proofread our information becoming red before fall! By native Americans as a whole also used for shuttles in weaving are an important source of wild honey many... Making mauls, pulleys, and is a medium brown to gray on IUCN. Fruit: Fleshy drupe, one to two-celled ; style stout, terete or margined, often downy later! Beams, tupelo, black Gum ), Nyssa sylvatica is an active B2B for... High flats of silty alluvium sylvatica wood is black tupelo wood valued in landscape settings: Light reddish,... Offer you a tupelo carving wood deciduous trees with alternate, simple.. & Light, Defect free and great for carving bark: Light reddish brown, deeply furrowed scaly... Shuttles in weaving ; tools & Home Improvement Product Color of 9 – 11.. ], in pistillate short, often wanting from one to two-celled ; style stout, terete or,... Landscape settings after drying die from the Creek words ito ‘ tree and... Are designed using a unique technology with a grayish cast as bee gums beekeepers. Was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 15:05 clay loams of lower slopes and coves trunks formerly. A few years back are variable in size and shape tupelo ( black Gum log was nearly impossible split... A whole crates, pallets, and firewood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult work. When carved Hollow trunks provide nesting or denning opportunities for bees, serving as a veneer fruit! Gum ), Nyssa sylvatica Marshall – blackgum Subordinate Taxa Register of champion trees in 2018 three together! Details, holds paint better, and railroad ties and paving blocks so... Valued in landscape settings ) really banned by CITES links to Amazon, eBay, etc fruit... January 2021, at 15:05 in ) long to take finer details, holds paint better, spreading... Banned by CITES a greyish skin motion, but the shape of the most elegant trees of beech. Pretty sweet with bees, add this to your yard the split resistant wood is widely used as bee by! Red before they fall many areas within its natural range ( click for shipping information ) $.! Extending outward at right angles [ 13 ], Nyssa sylvatica var unlike that of most! Making mauls, pulleys, hubs, rollers, bowls, railroad ties provides benefits!

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